Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) has been a staple in fire suppression for decades, is known for its effectiveness in quickly extinguishing hydrocarbon fuel fires. However, recent studies have raised concerns about its environmental impact, particularly due to the presence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) plays a crucial role in regulating PFAS and addressing the environmental concerns associated with AFFF. This article aims to balance the discussion by exploring the key benefits of AFFF in firefighting, while also addressing the environmental and health concerns associated with its use. By understanding both sides, stakeholders can make informed decisions about its deployment and potential alternatives.
Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF)
Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) has been widely used for firefighting, particularly in situations where flammable liquids are involved. Its ability to suppress fires quickly makes it a staple in airports, military bases, and industrial sites. However, recent studies have raised concerns about the environmental and health impacts of the chemicals found in AFFF, specifically per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). These substances are persistent in the environment and have been linked to serious health issues, including cancer and liver damage.
The Environmental Working Group provides crucial data on PFAS contamination in water systems across 50 states, highlighting the pollution sources and its impact on environmental justice communities.
Mass Tort America is committed to helping individuals and communities affected by PFAS contamination. We understand the complexities of AFFF litigation and are dedicated to providing comprehensive legal support. If you or your community have been impacted by AFFF, our team is here to assist you in seeking justice and compensation.
Understanding Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF)
AFFF is a highly effective firefighting agent, particularly against fires involving flammable liquids like gasoline and jet fuel. It works by creating a film that spreads across the surface of the fuel, cutting off the oxygen supply and preventing the fire from reigniting. This capability makes AFFF indispensable in high-risk environments such as airports, military installations, and chemical plants.
The key ingredients in AFFF are surfactants, which reduce the surface tension of water, allowing it to spread more easily and form a protective film. Among these surfactants are PFAS, a group of synthetic chemicals valued for their stability and resistance to heat. Unfortunately, the same properties that make PFAS effective in firefighting also make them environmentally persistent and difficult to break down.
The widespread use of AFFF has led to extensive environmental contamination. When used in firefighting, AFFF can seep into soil and groundwater, spreading PFAS far beyond the initial application site. This contamination poses a significant risk to both human health and the environment, as it can lead to contaminated soil and groundwater, prompting increased scrutiny and regulatory action.
Health Risks Associated With Per and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)
The associated health risks of PFAS exposure are well-documented and concerning. PFAS exposure chemicals have been linked to a range of serious health issues, including cancer, thyroid disease, immune system dysfunction, and developmental problems in children. These chemicals can accumulate in the human body over time, leading to chronic health conditions even at low levels of exposure.
Ongoing research is crucial to fully understand the human health effects of PFAS exposure. Federal agencies like the EPA and CDC are actively involved in studying these impacts to better assess and mitigate the risks.
Studies have shown that communities near military bases, airports, and industrial sites where AFFF is used are particularly at health risk. Drinking water contamination is a primary concern, as PFAS can easily infiltrate water supplies. Once in the water, these chemicals are difficult to remove, posing a long-term health threat to residents.
In addition to direct health effects, PFAS contamination can have broader societal impacts. Property values can plummet in affected areas, and local governments may face significant costs for water treatment and environmental cleanup. The ripple effects of PFAS contamination extend far beyond individual health, affecting entire communities and ecosystems.
Is AFFF Foam Hazardous?
Firefighting foam, specifically AFFF, has high concerns due to its use as a PFAS – a PFAS – substance. PFAS are dangerous substances which can cause serious harm and do not easily break down on humans. PFAS is associated with harmful health effects for people and cancer.
How Are People Exposed To PFAS?
Human exposure to PFAS can vary depending upon geographic area, and occupation. PFAS can serve the aerospace, construction, automobile, aerospace and electronics markets. Over time, PFAS can contaminate soil water. People may be exposed by eating food and drinking fluids made from PFAS or breathing contaminated water. PFAS can also be present in food packaging, contributing to human exposure through potential contamination of food. Because PFAS breaks down gradually, and people may get a lot of exposure from repeated exposure, the PFAS blood levels may accumulate as time goes on.
PFAS In Water
PFAS contamination was found from more than 500 contaminated sources, Environment Working Group and Northeastern University. The contamination originates from several sources—such as the industrial dumping of PFAS directly into rivers, lakes, and streams, or the seepage of PFAS into the groundwater from wastes in our landfills. The contamination is also reported. It rises from industries and often returns to earth when it rains and accumulates into air and soil.
As part of efforts to accurately estimate consumers’ exposure to PFAS from foods, a survey of bottled water was conducted to test for PFAS contamination.
What Are The Health Effects Of PFAS?
PFAS exposure is linked with several health issues and have been associated with a variety of animal studies as well as human cancer. Many of those problems have been reported by a C8 study that analyzed health and safety data collected by the state’s health care system. Almost 60 000 people in West Virginia have PFAS in drinking water. Chemical and environmental researchers had long suspected that PFAS had a detrimental impact on human and animal health but had not been reported publicly.
PFAS are also used in fire fighting foams, which are known for their resistance to grease, oil, water, and heat. This widespread use contributes to the health impacts associated with PFAS exposure.
Environmental Impact Of AFFF
The environmental impact of AFFF is profound and far-reaching. PFAS chemicals persist in the environment, often referred to as “forever chemicals” due to their resistance to natural degradation processes. This persistence means that once PFAS are released into the environment, they remain there indefinitely, continually cycling through soil, water, and living organisms.
Wildlife is also affected by PFAS contamination. Animals exposed to these chemicals can experience similar health issues to humans, including reproductive problems and immune system suppression. Additionally, PFAS can bioaccumulate, meaning they concentrate in the tissues of living organisms, increasing in concentration up the food chain and posing risks to predators, including humans.
Efforts to mitigate the environmental impact of AFFF are ongoing but challenging. Advanced water treatment technologies can remove some PFAS from drinking water, but these methods are expensive and not universally available. Environmental cleanup efforts are similarly complex and costly, requiring significant resources and coordination to effectively address contamination.
What Is Being Done To Address AFFF Contamination?
Addressing AFFF contamination requires a multifaceted approach involving regulation, litigation, and remediation. Regulatory agencies are increasingly focusing on limiting the use of PFAS-containing products and setting stringent standards for permissible levels in drinking water. These efforts aim to reduce future contamination and protect public health.
Litigation plays a crucial role in holding manufacturers accountable for the damages caused by PFAS contamination. Numerous lawsuits have been filed against companies that produce AFFF, seeking compensation for affected communities and individuals. Successful litigation can provide financial resources for health monitoring, water treatment, and environmental cleanup.
Remediation efforts are essential for addressing existing contamination. This includes advanced water treatment technologies, soil excavation, and other methods to remove or contain PFAS. While these efforts are expensive and complex, they are vital for protecting public health and restoring contaminated environments.
What Is The Average Payout For The AFFF Lawsuit?
Average compensation for an AFFF case can vary depending on level of exposure to AFFF. The settlement of the Level 1 cases varies between $200 000 – $1,000,000. Tier 2 is classified as mild health problems ranging from $200,000 to $280,000.4 days ago.
Is AFFF Foam Still Used Today?
Although the use of AFFF remains significant, efforts were made to reduce its use and mitigate its effects. RTRLAW will continue to monitor and assist affected citizens as they navigate the complex environment and health laws.
The Department of Defense recently issued new regulations for firefighter foam used for destroying flammable fuel. The legislation also requires the Pentagon to stop purchasing and using PFAS foam from October 1, 2020.
We have several projects that address PFAS effects. The fluorine free fire protection foam transition is primarily a major component. The 2020 Defense Authorization Act requires the DoD to phase out AFFF before 1 October 2024. It is possible two years’ extension.
How Can Mass Tort America Help With Your AFFF Case?
Mass Tort America is dedicated to assisting individuals and communities affected by AFFF and PFAS contamination. Our legal team has extensive experience in mass tort litigation, providing the expertise needed to navigate these complex cases. We work tirelessly to hold manufacturers accountable and secure compensation for those impacted by PFAS.
Choosing Mass Tort America means choosing a firm that understands the unique challenges of AFFF cases. Our concierge team is available to coordinate all aspects of your case, ensuring you receive the support you need from start to finish. We are committed to fighting for justice on behalf of our clients and achieving the best possible outcomes.
If you or your community have been affected by AFFF contamination, contact Mass Tort America today. Our experienced team is ready to assist you with your case. Call us at 800-356-4338 or visit our contact form at https://masstortamerica.com/contact/.
